| 2026 | Marty, Life Is Short | Self |
| 2025 | Starring Dick Van Dyke | Self |
| I'm Chevy Chase and You're Not | Self |
| Downey Wrote That | Self |
| You Had to Be There: How the Toronto Godspell Ignited the Comedy Revolution... | Self / Jeffrey |
| John Candy: I Like Me | Self - Actor, SCTV |
| Ladies & Gentlemen... 50 Years of SNL Music | Self |
| This Is the Tom Green Documentary | Self (archive footage) |
| 2023 | Dick Van Dyke: 98 Years of Magic | Self |
| Aquaman và Vương Quốc Thất Lạc | Kingfish (voice) |
| Carol Burnett: 90 Years of Laughter + Love | Self - Guest |
| 2022 | Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration | Lumière |
| Mack & Rita | Cheese (voice) |
| 2021 | Back Home Again | Justin Beaver (voice) |
| 2020 | In Search of the Sanderson Sisters: A Hocus Pocus Hulaween Takeover | Martin Short |
| Father of the Bride Part 3 (ish) | Franck Eggelhoffer |
| Gia Đình Willoughby | The Father (voice) |
| The Paley Center Salutes Law & Order: SVU | (archive footage) |
| 2019 | Live in Front of a Studio Audience: "All in the Family" and "Good Times" | Self - Performer |
| Gia Đình Addams | Grandpa Frump (voice) |
| 2018 | Elliot: Tuần Lộc Giả Danh | Lemondrop / Ludzinka / Blitzen (voice) |
| Steve Martin and Martin Short: An Evening You Will Forget for the Rest of Your Life | Self |
| Bathtubs Over Broadway | Self |
| Love, Gilda | Self |
| 2017 | Night of Too Many Stars: America Unites for Autism Programs | Self |
| The Cat In The Hat Knows A Lot About Space! | The Cat in the Hat |
| Who Is the Real Martin Short? | — |
| 2016 | Hairspray Live! | Wilbur Turnblad |
| The Cat In The Hat Knows A Lot About Halloween! | The Cat in the Hat |
| The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About Camping! | The Cat in the Hat |
| 2015 | Being Canadian | Self |
| Misery Loves Comedy | Self |
| 2014 | Cố Tật | Dr. Rudy Blatnoyd, D.D.S. |
| All In | Self |
| Huyền Thoại Xứ Oz: Dorothy Trở Lại | The Appraiser / The Jester (voice) |
| 2012 | The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About Christmas! | The Cat in the Hat |
| Chú Chó Ma | Mr. Frankenstein / Mr. Burgemeister / Nassor (voice) |
| Madagascar 3: Thần Tượng Châu Âu | Stefano (voice) |
| Cat in the Hat: Ocean Commotion | — |
| Cat in the Hat: Miles & Miles of Reptiles | Cat in the Hat |
| I, Martin Short, Goes Home | — |
| 2011 | Cat in the Hat: Tricks and Treats | The Cat in the Hat |
| Hoodwinked Too! Hood VS. Evil | Kirk the Woodsman (voice) |
| Cat in the Hat: Tales About Tails | The Cat in the Hat |
| 2010 | The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot about That!: Wings and Things | The Cat in the Hat |
| The Cat in the Hat: Surprise, Little Guys! | The Cat in the Hat |
| 2008 | Khu Rừng Thần Bí | Thimbletack (voice) |
| 2007 | Making Trouble: Three Generations of Funny Jewish Women | Self |
| Bob & Doug McKenzie's Two-Four Anniversary | Self |
| 2006 | Ông Già Tuyết 3 | Jack Frost |
| 2005 | Earth to America | Nathan Thurm |
| Jiminy Glick in Lalawood | Jiminy Glick / David Lynch |
| Saturday Night Live in the '80s: Lost and Found | Self |
| 2004 | Barbie vào vai Công Chúa và Nàng Lọ Lem | Preminger (voice) |
| 2003 | 101 Chú Chó Đốm II | Lars (voice) |
| 2002 | Hành Tinh Châu Báu | B.E.N. (voice) |
| NBC 75th Anniversary Special | Self |
| 2001 | Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius | Ooblar (voice) |
| Prince Charming | Rodney |
| Get Over It | Dr. Desmond Forrest Oates |
| 1999 | Mumford | Lionel Dillard |
| The Prince of Egypt: From Dream to Screen | Self (archive footage) |
| Alice in Wonderland | Mad Hatter |
| 1998 | Hoàng Tử Ai Cập | Huy (voice) |
| Junket Whore | Self |
| 1997 | A Simple Wish | Murray |
| The Three Stooges Greatest Hits! | Self - Host |
| Jungle 2 Jungle | Richard Kempster |
| 1996 | Cuộc Tấn Công Từ Sao Hỏa | Jerry Ross |
| 1995 | Father of the Bride Part II | Franck Eggelhoffer |
| The Show Formerly Known as the Martin Short Show | Self / Various |
| The Pebble and the Penguin | Hubie (voice) |
| 1994 | Sesame Street | All-Star 25th Birthday: Stars and Street Forever! | Ed Grimley (archive footage) |
| Clifford | Clifford Daniels |
| 1993 | We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story | Stubbs the Clown (voice) |
| Friends of Gilda | Self |
| Money For Nothing | Harrison Kilray |
| 1992 | A Spinal Tap Reunion: The 25th Anniversary London Sell-Out | Martin Short |
| Captain Ron | Martin Harvey |
| Martin Short: Home Safe | Self |
| 1991 | Father of the Bride | Franck Eggelhoffer |
| Pure Luck | Eugene Proctor |
| 1990 | Night of 100 Stars III | Self |
| The Earth Day Special | Nathan Thurm |
| 1989 | The Making of Me | Self |
| Saturday Night Live: 15th Anniversary | Self |
| The Big Picture | Neil Sussman - Nick's Agent |
| Andrea Martin... Together Again | — |
| I, Martin Short, Goes Hollywood | Various Roles |
| Three Fugitives | Ned Perry |
| 1988 | The Best of SCTV | — |
| 1987 | Cross My Heart | David Morgan |
| On Location: Women of the Night | Host |
| Innerspace | Jack Putter |
| 1986 | ¡Three Amigos! | Ned Nederlander |
| Johnny Appleseed | Jonathan Chapman |
| Really Weird Tales | Shucky (segment "All's Well That Ends Strange") |
| The Canadian Conspiracy | Self |
| The Incredible Time-Travels of Henry Osgood | King Louis XVI |
| 1985 | Martin Short: Concert for the North Americas | — |
| 1983 | Sunset Limousine | Bradley Z. Coleman |
| 1979 | The Family Man | Louie |
| Lost and Found | Engel |
| 1978 | Seer Was Here | — |